Curly-Coated Retriever
One of the oldest retrievers, and the curls run right to the tail with no feathering anywhere. Independent for a retriever, and slow to grow up.
Photo by Mattias Agar, CC BY-SA 2.0
Overview
The Curly is the oldest of the retriever breeds and one of the most distinctive, covered from the neck to the tail tip in tight crisp curls that shed water and protect the dog in cover. The face and front of the legs are smooth, which makes the outline unmistakable.
It was bred in England to retrieve waterfowl and upland game, and it is still primarily a working dog, uncommon in the show ring and uncommon as a pet.
Temperament
Independent, confident and more reserved than other retrievers. Curlies are affectionate with their families and aloof with strangers, which is unusual in the group.
They are slow to mature, staying adolescent for two to three years, and they are intelligent and easily bored by repetition. They are less biddable than a Labrador and more thoughtful, and they need training that keeps them interested.
Care and grooming
Very little brushing, because brushing pulls out the curl. The coat is rinsed and allowed to dry naturally, and the smooth areas are trimmed occasionally. It sheds seasonally and quite heavily.
Hip and elbow dysplasia, exercise induced collapse with a DNA test, glycogen storage disease and progressive retinal atrophy all occur. Cancer rates are notable in the breed.
Living and exercise
Two hours a day with swimming and retrieving. They have real stamina and a serious hunting drive.
They are best suited to an active rural household and they are a poor fit for a sedentary one. Ten to twelve years is the expectation.
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