Presa Canario
The Canary Island molosser, listed under this shorter name by several registries. Heavy through the head, watchful, and bred to work stock rather than to show.
Photo by Felorodriguez, CC BY-SA 3.0
Overview
The Presa Canario is the same breed as the Perro de Presa Canario, this being the shortened name in common use. It comes from the Canary Islands, where it held cattle for handling and guarded farms, and it was nearly lost before being rebuilt from the 1970s.
At eighty four to a hundred and forty three pounds it is a powerful working guardian, and it is restricted or banned in a number of jurisdictions.
Temperament
Confident, calm and seriously protective. Presas are devoted to their families and naturally suspicious of strangers, and they act rather than warn.
This breed needs an experienced owner without qualification. Dog aggression is common, the guarding instinct is strong, and the physical capability is real. Early and continuing socialisation is essential, and local law and insurance should be checked before buying rather than after.
Care and grooming
A short coarse coat, a weekly brush, moderate shedding. Easy.
Hip and elbow dysplasia are common, bloat is a serious risk at this size, and epilepsy, entropion and demodectic mange occur. Nine to eleven years.
Living and exercise
An hour a day plus training and socialisation, and much less while growing.
Secure fencing and a household prepared for the work. This is a working guardian rather than a large family pet, and the difference matters.
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